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As daily headlines are awash with updates about the Federal Reserve (commonly referred to as the Fed), understanding their decisions might seem daunting. Dive in to grasp the subtle dance between inflation and mortgage rates and how it shapes your home-buying journey.
The pivotal mission for the Fed is managing inflation. Despite a 12-month span witnessing a cooling inflation trend, the figures are still soaring above the Fed's benchmark of 2%.
Even as progress seems evident, the Fed remains wary. The apprehension? Halting their countermeasures prematurely might propel inflation back to challenging heights. This sentiment was captured in the recent remarks of Jerome Powell, the Fed’s Chairman:
“Our unwavering mission is to steer inflation back to the 2% marker and ensure long-term inflation expectations remain stable.” Elaborating on the intricate relationship between a buoyant economy and persistent inflation, Greg McBride, a noted figure from Bankrate, remarked:
“Despite the resilience of the economy and a robust labor landscape, these very strengths might be bolstering the persistent inflation. The Fed's strategy? A slight application of the brakes.” Now, while the Federal Fund Rate's uptick might not inherently determine the fate of mortgage rates, it undeniably exerts influence. As deciphered by a Fortune piece:
“Think of the federal funds rate as an intra-bank interest rate... In the face of mounting inflation, the Fed hikes rates, essentially making borrowing pricier and tempering the economy's pace. Conversely, during sluggish periods, they slash rates to rejuvenate the economic machinery.”
Put simply, a surge in inflation mirrors in lofty mortgage rates. But, a successful effort by the Fed in tempering inflation can herald reduced mortgage rates, amplifying your home affordability.
A visual representation, indicated in the attached graph, underlines this phenomenon. Historically, as inflation (represented by the blue curve) descends, mortgage rates (captured by the green curve) have been observed to echo this descent. Offering a prognostic glimpse, McBride predicts:
“Given the easing inflationary winds, we anticipate a more uniform dip in mortgage rates as the year unfolds, especially if noticeable deceleration engulfs the economy and the labor sphere.”
Mortgage rates dance to the tune of inflation. A subdued inflation heralds potential drops in mortgage rates. Engage with us to gain insightful counsel on the ever-evolving housing landscape and strategize your next move.
8-21-2023
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